The Huge Difference Between Listening to a Sermon and Preaching One
Anyone who attends church has likely heard the word "sermon." It refers to explaining doctrine and giving teachings during a church service. However, the story of a pastor who quit ministry because the sermon preparation process was too difficult might seem puzzling to many people. This is because many people think preaching is an easy task—simply speaking in front of people. Yet, preaching is far more than just talking; it's an incredibly difficult task burdened by deep contemplation and spiritual and intellectual pressure.
The Weight of Preaching: Why Is It So Hard?
There are several reasons why preaching is so challenging, but they can be broken down into four main points. The first is the spiritual burden. Preachers feel a heavy weight because they believe they aren't just delivering their own personal thoughts but are speaking on behalf of God. They fear misinterpreting God's word or blending their own personal beliefs into the message. This spiritual pressure is a unique kind of suffering not found in other professions.
The second is the intellectual burden. A good sermon comes from deep research. Preparing a sermon requires more than just reading the Bible; it demands extensive work like analyzing the original Hebrew and Greek texts, studying historical and cultural contexts, and consulting various theological books and commentaries. This intellectual labor is a major reason why pastors get exhausted, especially when they have to prepare a new sermon every week.
The third is the burden of communication. Even if a preacher gains deep insights, conveying them in a way that resonates with the congregation's lives is another challenge entirely. They must simplify complex theological concepts into language that everyone can understand and connect the sermon's content to the real-life problems people face (family issues, work stress, personal pain) to offer genuine comfort and challenge. Since the people listening have diverse backgrounds, ages, and levels of faith, the skill of communicating in a way that moves hearts and inspires change is something they must constantly work on.
Finally, there's the pressure of time. Most pastors have countless other duties besides preparing sermons, such as visiting congregants, counseling, handling church administration, and attending meetings. It is very difficult to dedicate enough time to preparing a single sermon while balancing all these other tasks. When they have to create one or two new sermons every week, the sense of failure they feel when they can't allocate enough time and end up with a sermon they're not proud of is a great source of pain for a pastor.
How Are Great Preachers Made?
Sometimes, you encounter an outstanding preacher and wonder how they manage to speak so clearly and passionately, persuading and enlightening people so effectively. This could be due to innate talent or the result of relentless effort. It’s possible that preaching, like singing, has a natural talent component, where a talented individual might make a hard worker feel inadequate.
It's common to see assistant pastors who grew up listening to the sermons of a lead pastor from a large church imitate their speaking style and gestures. This can be understood as a process of learning and practicing the craft of preaching. If you weren't born with the gift, it makes sense to practice to reach the desired level.
Sermon Frequency and Church Growth
Back in the 1980s, there was a saying that there were more churches than coffee shops, reflecting a period of significant church growth. Today, the situation has changed; the number of churches is declining and is often compared to the number of convenience stores or coffee shops. The sheer volume of sermons a single pastor must deliver—from early morning services to Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday sermons—is immense, and it’s a reality that places a huge burden on them.
In small churches, where all resources are scarce, pastors often have to handle every task themselves. It's said that a church of 500 members finds it hard to grow to 1,000, and a church of 1,000 finds it even harder to reach 5,000. Viewing church growth solely in terms of the number of congregants, like a business, is seen as a misguided approach. Some people express disappointment with Protestantism when they see congregants boast about their church's size, feeling that it shows a lack of thought. It's important to remember that Jesus left behind only 12 disciples, and accurately, just 11.
The Man Who Established Christianity: Paul
Jesus left 11 disciples, and Judas Iscariot's presence is a bitter note. However, God used a young man named Saul to rebuild Christianity. Saul (Paul) was a persecutor of Christians but, on his way to Damascus, he met Jesus, had a conversion experience, and became the Christian apostle Paul. This one man can be seen as a founder of the Jesus movement that led to today's Catholic and Protestant churches.
His theology forms the basis of Christian theology, and the New Testament was completed through his epistles. Since Paul's letters make up most of the New Testament (apart from the four Gospels and a few other epistles), his theological contributions are central. Unlike the original disciples who lived with Jesus, Paul met him through a spiritual experience. This is why some argue that Paul, rather than the disciples, was more instrumental in shaping the religion. Luke, Paul's companion, documented this in the book of Acts. In the end, we are all influenced by the actions of an exceptional individual. We call them geniuses.
On the Qualities and Efforts of a Preacher
As mentioned, preaching is more than just an act of conveying knowledge. To be a preacher, one must deeply study God's word, apply it to the times and lives of the audience, and possess spiritual authority and character. This isn't something that comes from innate talent alone but is gained through constant prayer, meditation, academic research, and self-reflection. If listening to a sermon is simply a story that enters your ears, then preaching a sermon is a spiritual struggle that pours out one's entire soul. Therefore, the burden and suffering that preachers experience are completely understandable.